云计算的未来发展方向和应用范围(云计算未来发展方向)

Currently in a stage of rapid growth

Since 2007, the development of cloud computing in China has gone through four stages: the first stage is the market introduction stage, the concept of cloud computing It has just appeared in China, and customers have low awareness of cloud computing; the second stage is the growth stage, users are already familiar with cloud computing, and more and more manufacturers have begun to enter the industry; the third stage is the mature stage, At this time, the competitive landscape of cloud computing vendors has basically taken shape. Vendors have begun to start with more mature and excellent solutions, and the application of the SaaS model has gradually become mainstream. The fourth stage is the rapid growth stage. At this stage, the overall scale of my country's cloud computing market is relatively small. Small, it lags behind the global cloud computing market by 3 to 5 years, and from a segment perspective, the domestic SaaS market still lacks industry leaders.

The market size will exceed 180 billion yuan in 2020

In recent years, my country's cloud computing, especially emerging industries such as the Internet of Things, have rapidly advanced. Several cities have launched pilot and demonstration projects, involving power grids, transportation, logistics, smart homes, energy conservation and environmental protection, industrial automatic control, medical and health care, precision agriculture and animal husbandry, financial services, public security and other aspects. The pilot projects have achieved preliminary results. The results will create a huge application market.

According to data from the "2020-2021 China Cloud Computing Market Research Annual Report" released by CCID Consulting, the scale of my country's cloud computing market has maintained rapid growth year by year since 2017. In 2020, my country's cloud computing overall The market size reached 192.25 billion yuan, a growth rate of 34%. Among them, the public cloud market size reached 104.77 billion yuan, an increase of 32.74% compared with 2019.

Huawei Cloud ranked first among private cloud operators in 2020

In terms of the private cloud market, China's private cloud market size reached 87.48 billion yuan in 2020 , an increase of 35.59% compared to 2019. Private cloud providers are expected to continue to benefit from the continued rapid development of the cloud computing market. According to the "China Private Cloud Development Survey Report" released by the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, in 2020, Huawei Cloud, Unisoc Cloud and other companies performed relatively well in terms of security and controllability.

Alibaba Cloud has the highest proportion among public cloud vendors

In terms of vendor market share. According to statistics from the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, Alibaba Cloud, Tianyi Cloud, and Tencent Cloud occupy the top three public cloud IaaS market shares, and Huawei Cloud and Sinnet (in no particular order) are in the second group; Alibaba Cloud, Tencent Cloud, and Baidu Cloud and Huawei Cloud are at the forefront of the public cloud PaaS market.

IaaS is the largest branch module of the public cloud

At present, domestic cloud computing applications are mainly in the enterprise computing market, which is divided into large enterprise customers and Small and medium enterprise customers. The current main business of large enterprise customers is the upgrade of existing server systems. For example, the cloud computing platform implemented by IBM for Sinochem Group belongs to the construction of enterprise private clouds; small and medium-sized enterprise customers mainly seek IaaS, PaaS and SaaS services. The main purpose is to save costs. In terms of market structure, the IaaS market of large enterprises is mainly dominated by IBM, HP, etc., and some system integrators are also involved. For example, Fujian Shengteng Information Co., Ltd., a customer product and solution provider, signed a strategic cooperation agreement with IT service provider Digital China. Open up the field of cloud computing; the IaaS market for small and medium-sized enterprises is mainly dominated by vendors originally involved in IDC and CDN, such as 21Vianet.

Take the public cloud market as an example. In 2020, the scale of my country's public cloud IaaS market reached 68.1 billion yuan, accounting for 65% of China's overall public cloud market. The proportion increased by 3 percentage points compared with 2019. It is expected that Affected by new infrastructure and other policies, the IaaS market will continue to rise; the public cloud PaaS market size is 10.48 billion yuan, accounting for an increase of 1 percentage point compared with 2019. Driven by the demand for digital transformation of enterprises, enterprises will have a greater demand for databases and databases in the next few years. The demand for PaaS services such as middleware and microservices will continue to grow and is expected to maintain a high growth rate; the public cloud SaaS market size reached 26.19 billion yuan, an increase of 14.47% from 2019, and the growth rate has slowed down slightly.

——The above data refers to the "China Cloud Computing Industry Development Prospects Forecast and Investment Strategic Planning Analysis Report" by the Qianzhan Industry Research Institute

The employment directions and prospects of cloud computing technology and applications.
1. Judging from the demand for talents in the field of cloud computing, the demand for skilled talents will be relatively large in the future, and many industries require skilled talents in cloud computing majors. Therefore, learning cloud computing technology and application majors , the future employment opportunities are also relatively broad.
2. Overall, the prospects are relatively bright, but the current overall level of advancement in cloud computing is not high, and many large companies currently have academic requirements (bachelor's degree) for recruitment, which will also limit Graduates majoring in cloud computing technology and application are not eligible for employment, so if conditions permit, you can consider studying for a bachelor's degree to further enhance your employment competitiveness.
3. In addition to the improvement of academic qualifications, junior college students must pay attention to the improvement of their own practical ability, which will have a very direct impact on their future careers. Currently, there are various professional competitions in junior college education. By participating in the competitions, you can get more practical opportunities and further broaden your horizons, which will have a positive impact on the future.
4. Finally, for students majoring in cloud computing technology and applications, they also need to pay attention to enriching their own knowledge structure. In addition to paying attention to the study of cloud computing-related knowledge, they can also appropriately expand their knowledge, especially Paying attention to the improvement of programming capabilities will also significantly expand your employment channels.

As for the employment direction and prospects of cloud computing, the relevant content is as follows:

The network includes relatively many things, such as security, cloud computing wait. If the focus is different, the evaluation will be different. These are very important in the Internet and cannot be given up. Security is the foundation, and the cloud is the superstructure. For example, a tree is better than a leaf. This is not in the same dimension, so a comparison cannot be made.

The prospects are very good, and now is also an era of information explosion. As a stable, efficient, reliable, secure, flexible and scalable open source software, it is the first choice for cloud computing architecture and basic application development, and can achieve high concurrency, high reliability and scalable private cloud platform applications! And it plays an important role in cloud computing, so there is no need to worry about the development of operation and maintenance.

Currently, more and more companies are beginning to get involved in the cloud industry, and a large number of application solutions have emerged. Successful cases of cloud applications have gradually become more abundant, and user understanding and recognition have continued to increase. The cloud computing industry Development has ushered in a "golden opportunity period."

The analysis predicts that artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) will become an important driver of future cloud computing-based enterprise solutions; cloud computing is no longer limited to public cloud services, private clouds and hybrid clouds Applications are expanding, and this has become a skill that future cloud computing talents must master.

Cloud computing architects have two very good paths to choose from: public cloud solutions architect and security architect. Traditional architecture technologies are not specific enough for cloud-based IT companies, and most companies are looking for content experts (SMEs) who are familiar with a specific brand of cloud.

For example, Amazon Web Services, Google and Microsoft. So, if you have a more general position in IT architecture or security, you need to focus on specific cloud services, including security services.

Software development is one of the most versatile skills because you can code on almost any platform. But in the cloud, you need to put some effort into understanding the specific public cloud, because after understanding it, you need to create applications that are native to the cloud.

"Cloud-native" means directly embedding cloud platform commands into applications, such as security services, queues, I/O services, and resource supply management. Using these commands requires you to have a detailed understanding of the programming language you are using, as well as which interface to use where, how to use it, and why to use it.

For system administrators, the cloud career path starts with moving to cloud computing and becoming one. This is a new position in cloud computing that is responsible for backup, recovery, monitoring operations, managing SLAs, and other interesting tasks in computing settings of cloud-based virtual servers.