windows server 2016虚拟化(windowsserver虚拟化软件)

WindowsServer2016Datacenter is one of the multiple WindowsServer2016 versions released by Microsoft this year. This data center version is targeted at "highly virtualized data centers and cloud environments." Other versions include Windows Server 2016 Standard Edition, Essentials Edition, MultiPoint Premium Server Edition, Storage Server Edition and Hyper-V Server Edition.

WindowsServer2016 virtualization Hyper-V installation and configuration

1) windowsserver2008 began to release Hyper-V

windowsserver2000

windowsserver2003

windowsserver2008Hyper-V#The performance of the first generation virtual machine is poor IDE interface 133MB/s

windowsserver2012R2#The performance of the second generation virtual machine is improved SCSI interface network performance IO

Windowsserver2016#Second-generation virtual machine new features:

Host resource protection#Protect the physical server (host host to prevent the virtual machine from occupying too many resources and causing problems with the host host) and is turned off by default

Hyper-V manager improvements

Nested virtualization# Apply the hardware virtual VT technology of the CPU in the virtual machine to install Hyper-V in the virtual machine. Install the virtual machine in the virtual machine.

Hyper-V cluster rolling upgrade

Protected virtual machine#Encrypt the virtual machine and save the virtual machine file for security (protect the virtual machine and prevent the virtual machine from being copied out)

Boot Order Priority

Storage QoS

PowerShellDirect

New features for virtual machines include:

Discrete Device Allocation< /p>

Hot add or remove network adapters and memory (add network cards, adjust static memory size while the virtual machine is running)

Provide integration services through WindowsUpdate

Key Storage drives

Linux Secure Boot

Memory and processor capacity improvements Maximum single virtual disk size 64TB

Production checkpoint windowsserver2016Previous standard checkpoint (snapshot) windowsserver2016 Two types of checkpoints are supported:

1) Production checkpoint: Ability to use default production checkpoints in production systems

2) Standard checkpoint: Experimental environment

Format of virtual machine configuration file

Virtual machine configuration version

Hyper-V experiment:

Experiment: Log in to Server1

Host name

Function

IP

Administrator account

Password

Dc-winserver2016

ADDS

172.16.70.200

contosoadministrator

ABCabc123

Server1

Hyper-V

172.16.70.201

contosoadministrator

ABCabc123

Login: Server1

Log in to the domain administrator: contosoadministrator Password: ABCabc123

Deploy Hyper-V on Server1:

Select the hyper-v role:

Add a virtual switch and connect the virtual switch to the local network card Ethernet0

Configure storage:

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Start the installation:

Problem: Restart the network card configuration after installation to clear the configuration

Virtual switch:

< p>Configure the IP address on the virtual switch:

Keep the original address configuration unchanged:

Virtualization:

1) Host host #Physical machine Server1 The host running the virtual machine virtualhost

2) Virtual machine vmvirtualguest

Configuring Hyer-V

1. Configuration Virtual switch: software-defined network

Modify the name of the virtual switch: switch1

Mode:

1) The physical network card bridging function between the external network # and the host host: The virtual machine connected to this switch can communicate directly with the host on the physical network

2) Internal network# This type of switch, the virtual machine connected to this switch can only communicate between virtual machines. Communicates with the host host at the same time, but cannot communicate with other hosts across physical machines.

3) Private Network# The virtual machine can communicate with the virtual machine on the host host, but cannot communicate with any physical server

Create an internal network switch: switch2

< p>2. Configure storage:

3) Configure enhanced session mode: enable the virtual machine to access the local resources of the physical service to print and copy files to the virtual machine (limited functionality)

4) Create a virtual machine:

Use the second generation: windowsserver2012 and above, windows8.1 and above

ISO file associated with the operating system: Copy the iso file on the local computer to the server1 virtual machine

Start the vm1 virtual machine, you can go to hyer- Windows server 2016 is installed on v.

1. Win2016 is currently divided into three versions: Essentials, Standard, and Datacenter.

2. Differences:

1. Virtualization: Basic Edition (None), Standard Edition (Yes), Data Center Edition (Yes)

2. Processor cores: Basic Edition (2), Standard Edition (64), Data Center Edition (640)

3. Random Access Memory (RAM): Basic Edition (64GB), Standard Edition (4TB), Data Center Edition (4TB)

4. Applicable Enterprises: Basic Edition (Small and Micro Enterprises), Standard Edition (General Enterprises), Data Center Edition (Extra Large Enterprises)

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Basic Edition: Designed for small businesses. It corresponds to WindowsSmallBusinessServer in earlier versions of WindowsServer. Edition can accommodate up to 25 users and 50 devices. It supports two processor cores and up to 64GB of RAM, and does not support many features of Windows Server 2016, including virtualization.

Standard Edition: Designed for physical server environments with little or no virtualization. It provides many roles and features available in Windows Server 2016 operating system. Edition supports up to 64 slots and up to 4TB of RAM, it includes a license for up to two virtual machines, and it supports Nano server installations.

Data Center Edition: Designed for highly virtualized infrastructures, including private and hybrid cloud environments. It provides all roles and functions available in Windows Server 2016 operating system. Edition supports up to 64 sockets, up to 640 processor cores and up to 4TB of RAM. It offers unlimited virtual machine-based licenses for virtual machines running on the same hardware. It also includes new capabilities such as Storage Spaces Direct and Storage Replica, as well as new shielded virtual machines and capabilities required for software-defined data center scenarios.